Some Important rules for Completing Sentence

 1. Too ----------- to

Structure: Sub + verb + too + adj / adv + to + GKwU m½wZc~Y© verb + -----------------

1.The man is too old ------------------                          Ans: The man is too old to work.

2.He is too dishonest……………… Ans: He is too dishonest to speak the truth.

2. So ------------ that     

GB †¶‡Î So Gi ci adj /adv _vK‡j Zvi ci that + sub + can not / could not + GKwU m½wZ c~Y© verb +

1.The man was so old ----------------                             Ans: The man was so old that he could not walk.

2.Many farmers are so poor………….. Ans: Many farmers are so poor that they can not maintain their family.

3. So that- hv‡ZZEnEEglish pluEsE

Rule: Sub + verb + -------- + so that + 1g Sub + may / might /can / could + ---------

1.The boy reads more so that ---------                         Ans: The boy reads more so that he can make a good result.

2.We eat food……………….. Ans: We eat food  so that we can get strength.

4. In order that-‡hb / hv‡Z|& G‡¶‡Î& wbqgUv so that &Gi gZB |

1.He came to me yesterday in order that………….. Ans:He came to me yesterday in order that he could see me.

2. Hasan came to me yesterday in order that…………….. Ans: Hasan came to me yesterday in order that he could see me.

5. Provided / Provided that / Providing that / In case-hw`

1.The plane will take off in time provided……………….. Ans: The plane will take off in time provided the weather is good.

2.He will shine in life provided that…………………….. Ans: He will shine in life provided that he works hard.

6. Unless-hw` bv

1.Unless you read attentively ----------                      Ans: Unless you read attentively you will fail.

2.He will not shine unless………………. Ans: He will not shine unless he works hard.

7. Until / Till / As long As / since-hZ¶b ch©š—

1.Wait until ------------------------------                       Ans: Wait until the rain stops.

2.Wait for me until ...................... Ans:Wait for me until I come back.

8. Though / although (hw`I)

1.Though he is poor -------------------- Ans: Though he is poor, he is large hearted.

2.He could not catch the bus although……………… Ans: He could not catch the bus although he ran fast.

9. In spite of, despite (m‡Ë¡I)

1.In spite of his poverty ----------------                       Ans: In spite of his poverty, he is honest.

2.Despite his good Qualification,…………… Ans: Despite his good Qualification,he did not get a suitable job.

10. In stead of, in lieu of –cwie‡Z©

1.He ate fish in stead of ---------------- Ans: He ate fish in stead of meat.

2.The boy bought pens in lieu of………………. Ans: The boy bought pens in lieu of pencils.

11. Because of on account of, owing to, due to –Kvi‡b ev R‡b¨

1.Everybody loves him because of his -------    Ans: Everybody loves him because of his honesty.

2.On account of his illness……………. Ans: On account of his illness he could not attend the meeting.

12. It is time- mwUK mgq eyS‡Z

Rule: It is time + to +v1+…………….

Or It is time +for+object+to+v1+……………..

1.It is time to ----------------                                          . Ans: It is time to start the work.

2.It is time for us………. Ans: It is time for us to attack the enemy.

13. As if / As though- †hb

As if/As though hy³ sentence Gi cÖ_g Ask present indefinite n‡j c‡ii Ask past indefinite nq|Ges cÖ_g Ask past indefinite n‡j c‡ii Ask past perfect n‡e|

1.He tells the matter as if ---------------                       Ans: He tells the matter as if he knew it.

2.He told the matter as if ……………. Ans: He told the matter as if he had known it.

14. Let alone- wPš—v Kiv hvq bv / fvev hvq bv

1.He cannot swim a kilometer, let alone -----                Ans: He cannot swim a kilometer, let alone ten kilometer

2.He can not pass in the third division,let alone ………………….. Ans: He can not pass in the third division,let alone in the first division.

15. Would you mind- _vK‡j Zvici  verb Gi mv‡_ ing Ki‡Z nq Ges A_©c~Y© GKUv obj emv‡Z nq Ges cÖkœ‡evaK wPý emv‡Z nq|

1.Would you mind --------------------                          Ans: Would you mind taking a cup of tea?

2.Would you mind………………… Ans: Would you mind opening the door?

 

16. Without + v,ing- †Kvb wKQz Qvov

Without + v,ing + -------- + Sub + verb + ---------

1.Without reading more --------------                          Ans: Without reading more you can not pass.

2……………… without writing much. Ans: You will not be able to write well without writing much.

17. If + present tense + ------ + future tense

1.If he wants, -----------------                                        Ans: If he wants, I shall help him.

2.If it rains,………………… Ans: If it rains, we will not go there.

18. If + past tense + ------------ + Sub + past conditional (would, could, might) + ----------

1.If he came ------------------------                 Ans: If he came I would go.

2.If I had a typewriter,……………… Ans: If I had a typewriter ,I would type the letters.

19. If + perfect tense + ----------- + Sub + perfect conditional (would have, could have, might have) + ------

1.If had seen him ------------------ Ans: If had seen him I might have told him the news.

2.If she had tried ,……………………… Ans: If she had tried, she would have succeeded.

20. Had + Sub + verb + past participle + ---------- + Sub + (would have, could have, might have) + past participle

1.Had I seen him -------------- Ans: Had I seen him I would have given him the news.

2. Had he wanted, ………………. Ans: Had he wanted, they would have helped him.

21. The place………..where

1. Khulna is the place………                                       Ans:Khulna is the place where I was born.

2. A railway station is the place……………. Ans: A railway station the place where train stops.

22. The time………..when

1. Sunday is the day………..                                        Ans:Sunday is the day when I was born.

2. 1971 is the year………………… Ans: 1971 is the year when Bangladesh became independent.

23. So much-cwigvb eySv‡Z        So many- msL¨v eySv‡Z

Incomplete sentence ‡K completes Ki‡Z n‡j incomplete sentence Gi ci that +cÖ_gsub+verb+……

1. I have no so much time…………                            Ans:I have not so much time that I can complete the work.

24. Sub+wise………..sub+were……..

1. I wise I ……….                                                           Ans:I wise I were a king.

25. would that+sub+could+v1+……

1. Would that I ……………….                     Ans:Would that I could go to college.        

26. Conjunction wnmv‡e As-‡h‡nZz ev Kvib A‡_© e¨envi nq |wKš‘ ÒgZÓ A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z regard,treat,acknowledge,condemn BZ¨vw`  verb ¸wji ci as e¨envi nq|

1. Khan jahan Ali was regarded as………………… Ans: Khan jahan Ali Was regarded as pious.

2. He treats me as ……………. Ans: He treats me as innocent.

27.To be

Feel,suppose, imagine ,report ,discover, know, judge ,assume BZ¨vw` verb Gi ci to be ewm‡q incomplete sentence ‡K complete Ki‡Z n‡e|

1. I know him …………… Ans: I know him to be honest.

2. The lady is reported to be………….. Ans: The lady is reported to be a spy.

3. He was judged ………….                          Ans: he was judged to be guilty.

28.In case-hw` |

 In case Gi ci mvavibZ present tense nq| wKš‘ hw` in case Gi Av‡M past tense _vK‡j c‡i&I past tense nq|

1.I will come tomorrow in case……………… Ans: I will come tomorrow in case he wants me.

2. He carried an umbrella in case…………… Ans: He carried an umbrella in case it rained.

29.By-Øviv         

By +gerund (v1 ing)…………. +sub +verb+……….

1. By reading more……………. Ans: By reading more we can learn more

2. By drinking clean water………………… Ans: By drinking clean water you can keep fit.

30. Relative pronoun ( who,which,that,whom,whose, )etc _vK‡j relative pronoun Gi Av‡Mi antecedent Abyhvqx  relative pronoun  Gi c‡ii verb ewm‡q sentence complete Ki‡Z nq|

1. I saw the man who……………….. Ans: I saw the man who was catching fish.

2. The writer took a cabin which ………… Ans: The writer took a cabin which was small.

31.Would rather………..than/Would sooner …………….than –(Zey&I / eis)

1.I would rather die ………….. Ans: I would rather die than beg.

2.He would rather drink tea……………… Ans: He would rather drink tea than coffee.

32.Had better-(Zey&I fvj / eis fvj )

1.You had better…………….. Ans: You had better leave the place.

2. He had better……………. Ans: He had better go home

33. No sooner had………..than/scarcely had………………when/hardly had………when.

.†h‡Z--------bv †h‡Z/†L‡Z----------bv †L‡Z/  †cŠQvB‡Z----------bv      †cŠQvB‡Z BZ¨vw` A_©  cÖKvk K‡i|

when /than Gi c~e© ch©š—  past perfect nq|Ges c‡ii Ask past indefinite nq|

1.No sooner had I gone out……………. Ans: No sooner had I gone out than he came

2.Hardly had he reached the college…………………… Ans:Hardly had he reached the college when the examination began.

 

Complete the following sentences. 1. Hardly had the leader finished his speech ____. 2. But we are so self-centered ____. 3. She ran fast lest ____. 4. Walk fast lest ____. 5. It is high time ____. 6. If I help him in danger ____. 7. We work hard so that ____. 8. There is nobody who ____. 9. He left the place after ____. 10. As soon as the police came ____. 11. I don’t like people who ____. 12. It was long time since ____. 13. You will not prosper unless ____. 14. Had I been proposed to go ____. 15. You cannot find others to love you unless ____. 16. Your friends cannot help loving you if ____. 17. Walk fast lest ____. 18. Our students are so meritorious ____. 19. If I knew his mobile number ____. 20. It is time we ____. 21. A graveyard is a place where ____. 22. Unless you work hard ____. 23. He has a lot of money but ____. 24. My father gave me taka 500 so that ____. 25. Though it rained yesterday ____.

26. The train had left the station before ____. 27. This poem is too difficult for ____. 28. No sooner had she seen me ____. 29. He speaks as if ____. 30. Five years passed since ____. 31. Unless you work hard ____. 32. He was so ill that ____. 33. No sooner had we reached the hospital ____. 34. Although Bangladesh is a populous country it ____. 35. He is my teacher who ____. 36. I wish I ____. 37. He took up a part-time job so that ____. 38. The poor man is too hungry to ____. 39. I came here with a view to ____. 40. The weather was so cold that ____. 41. Hasib behaves as it ____. 42. Unless he gets up early in the morning ____. 43. Though it is raining, ____. 44. The wind was so strong that ____. 45. Take your umbrella lest ____. 46. Yesterday Mita had an accident while ____. 47. No sooner had we heard the news ____. 48. We took her to a hospital which ____. 49. As it was a public hospital ____. 50. But our patient was so serious that ____.